基于网络中心战的C2BMC信息分发模型研究

美军导弹防御的C2BMC系统是应用网络中心战思想较为成功的案例之一.旨在通过建立其信息分发模型探索其成功原因,达到加深对网络中心战思想理解的目的.首先介绍了C2BMC系统的发展现状,然后对导弹防御系统信息流的类型、特点进行深入分析,提出了导弹防御作战信息分发系统的概念,并在此基础上建立了概念级、指挥结构级和描述级的C2BMC系统信息分发模型,为获取信息优势、建设信息化装备提供理论支持.     

新课改理念下基于网络环境的教师培训的实践探索

在新课程的理念下,对教师在职培训提出了更高的要求,在偏远地区,优质教育资源相对比较匮乏,基于网络的教师培训与传统教师培训相比更有利于教师新课程理念的培养,本研究对新课改理念下基于网络的教师培训的实践探索进行总结分析,期望能对偏远地区开展网络环境教师培训提供一些有益的经验。     

基于Libpcap网络数据包捕获技术的改进

分析了Linux下基于Libpcap的网络数据包捕获技术机理,指出了影响数据包捕获性能的＂瓶颈＂,通过零拷贝技术、内存映射技术和中断节制机制对其改进,并进行仿真实验。结果表明：改进方法可以显著提高数据包的捕获率。     

对称五元照射的SCM网络设计分析

从需求分析、对称五元照射器组阵设计、单通道单脉冲（Single-Channel Monopulse,SCM）网络设计等几个环节,深入分析了无人值守条件下高动态低仰角跟踪所采用的对称五元照射SCM网络的实现方法。通过与传统3通道天线组阵的比较,阐明了新对称五元照射阵列的优越性;通过与双通道多模馈源和差网络的比较,阐明了新SCM网络的特点;根据校飞试验结果,证明了设计方法的合理性。     

Optimization of steerable sensor network for threat detection

A Markov chain approach to detecting a threat in a given surveillance zone by a network of steerable sensors is presented. The network has a finite number of predetermined states, and transition from one state to another follows a Markov chain. Under the assumption that the threat avoids detection, two game theoretic problems for finding an optimal Markov chain (two surveillance strategies) are formulated: the first maximizes the probability of threat detection for two consecutive detection periods, whereas the second minimizes the average time of detection for the worst‐case threat's trajectory. Both problems are reduced to linear programming, and special techniques are suggested to solve them. For a dynamic environment with moving noise sources, the optimal Markov chain changes at each detection period, and the rate of convergence of the Markov chain to its stationary distribution is analyzed. Both surveillance strategies are tested in numerical experiments and compared one with another. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Amari-Hopfield神经网络技术在目标运动要素解算中的应用

针对潜艇目标运动要素解算过程中经常出现的非正常误差及其无规律性,采用Amari-Hopfield神经网络思想,通过对残差的学习和训练来抑制非正常误差的影响,达到提高目标运动参数估计精度的目的。海试数据计算表明,该方法对海试量测数据中非正常误差量测点能有效地辨识并抑制,从而改进目标运动要素解算的效果。     

一种以太网拓扑发现算法

局域网内部的拓扑对于现代网络管理非常重要,而网络层拓扑发现对于局域网内部的拓扑是不可见的。文章提出了一种基于生成树协议(STP)的拓扑发现算法,利用简单网络管理协议(SNMP)读取交换机MIB中的生成树信息,可以得到局域网内设备间的连接。该算法不需要交换机地址转发表(AFT)完整,也能发现交换机的备份链路和集线器以及不支持SNMP的交换机。经分析,该算法是一种简单的,准确的以太网拓扑发现算法。     

高性能互连网络中端口阻塞故障预测方法

随着系统规模、芯片功耗和链路速率的提升,高性能互连网络的整体故障率也不断上升,传统运维方式将难以为继,给高性能计算系统整体可靠性和可用性带来了巨大挑战。针对网络端口阻塞这类严重网络故障,提出无监督算法的预测模型。该模型从历史信息中挖掘征兆性规律并形成新的特征向量,应用K-means聚类算法对特征向量进行学习归类。在预测时,结合端口当前状态,利用二次指数平滑算法对未来状态进行预测,将得到的新特征向量使用K-means算法预判是否会发生阻塞故障。利用拓扑结构信息,分别对叶交换机和根交换机构建预测子模型,进而提升预测的精确率。结果表明,该预测模型能保持在召回率为88.2%的前提下,达到65.2%的准确率,可为运维人员提供有效的辅助。     

多源文本数据真值发现方法

针对传统真值发现算法无法直接应用于文本数据的问题,提出基于深度神经网络面向多源文本数据的真值发现算法(NN_Truth)。根据文本答案多因素性、词语使用多样性以及文本数据稀疏性等特点,将“数据源-答案”向量作为网络输入,识别答案真值向量作为网络输出,依据真值发现的一般假设,无监督学习各数据源答案向量间关联关系,并最终获得答案真值。实验结果表明,该算法适用于文本数据真值发现场景,较基于检索的方法及传统真值发现算法效果更优。     

Visual-simulation region proposal and generative adversarial network based ground military target recognition

Ground military target recognition plays a crucial role in unmanned equipment and grasping the battlefield dynamics for military applications, but is disturbed by low-resolution and noisy-representation. In this paper, a recognition method, involving a novel visual attention mechanism-based Gabor region proposal sub-network (Gabor RPN) and improved refinement generative adversarial sub-network (GAN), is proposed. Novel central–peripheral rivalry 3D color Gabor filters are proposed to simulate retinal structures and taken as feature extraction convolutional kernels in low-level layer to improve the recognition accuracy and framework training efficiency in Gabor RPN. Improved refinement GAN is used to solve the problem of blurry target classification, involving a generator to directly generate large high-resolution images from small blurry ones and a discriminator to distinguish not only real images vs. fake images but also the class of targets. A special recognition dataset for ground military target, named Ground Military Target Dataset (GMTD), is constructed. Experiments performed on the GMTD dataset effectively demonstrate that our method can achieve better energy-saving and recognition results when low-resolution and noisy-representation targets are involved, thus ensuring this algorithm a good engineering application prospect.